Register record·DATASET·EU·REGULATORVERIFIED · checked 9h ago
E
European Central Bank — Risk Assessment Indicators (RAI)
Risk Assessment Indicators (RAI) is a dataset of official time series published by the European Central Bank through its Data Portal, as the RAI dataflow over the SDMX 2.1 REST API. A single endpoint serves data in XML (SDMX-ML), CSV (?format=csvdata) and JSON (?format=jsondata) formats, allowing users to extract specific series using a key path together with startPeriod, endPeriod and lastNObservations filters. The same series can also be browsed and charted interactively on the ECB Data Portal, covering economic and price-related risk indicators across the euro area.Risk Assessment Indicators (RAI) — official time series from the European Central Bank Data Portal, published as the RAI dataflow over SDMX 2.1 REST. One endpoint serves XML (SDMX-ML), CSV (?format=csvdata) and JSON (?format=jsondata); extract exactly the series you need with a key path and startPeriod / endPeriod / lastNObservations filters. Browse and chart the same series on the ECB Data Portal.
economyprices
Trust score
How is this computed?79
good
Weighted across five axes. Tap a ring for what it measures.
Data schema (27 fields)
Filterable via the API (7)
FREQREF_AREADD_ECON_CONCEPTCURRENCY_TRANSSOURCE_DATADD_SUFFIXTIME_PERIOD
Click a field to see example values.
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FREQFrequency | dimension | Frequency of the observation (e.g. monthly, quarterly).2 codes (e.g. Monthly, Quarterly) |
| REF_AREAReference area | dimension | Country or reference area the data relates to.30 codes (e.g. Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria) |
| DD_ECON_CONCEPTDerived data economic concept | dimension | Derived economic concept measured by the series (e.g. loan shares, growth rates).27 codes (e.g. Share of other MFIs credit to domestic general government in total assets, excluding remaining assets, Annual growth rate of MFIs new loans to households and non-financial corporations, Share of interbank loans in total loans) |
| CURRENCY_TRANSCurrency of transaction | dimension | Currency denomination of the underlying transaction.5 codes (e.g. All currencies combined, Euro, Euro and domestic currency) |
| SOURCE_DATARaw statistical data source | dimension | Underlying raw statistical dataset used to derive the value.4 codes (e.g. Based on BSI data, Based on MIR data, Based on quarterly sector accounts data) |
| DD_SUFFIXDerived data suffix | dimension | Suffix qualifying the derived data concept (e.g. currency ratio).3 codes (e.g. Not applicable, Currency ratio on total currency, Euro) |
| TIME_PERIODTime period or range | time | Time period of the observation; filterable via start/end period params.Time dimension — filter with startPeriod / endPeriod query params. |
| OBS_VALUEObservation value | number | Numeric value of the observation for this series and period.The observed numeric value for each cell. |
| TIME_FORMATTime format code | attribute | Code indicating the format of the time period.Code indicating the format of the time period. |
| BREAKS | attribute | Indicator or note on structural breaks in the time series.Indicator or note on structural breaks in the time series. |
| COLLECTIONCollection indicator | attribute | Code describing how the data was collected or aggregated over time.Code describing how the data was collected or aggregated over time. |
| COMPILING_ORGCompiling organisation | attribute | Organisation responsible for compiling the data.Organisation responsible for compiling the data. |
| DATA_COMPUnderlying compilation | attribute | Information on how the underlying data was compiled.Information on how the underlying data was compiled. |
| DISS_ORGData dissemination organisation | attribute | Organisation responsible for disseminating the data.Organisation responsible for disseminating the data. |
| PUBL_ECBSource publication (ECB only) | attribute | Reference to the ECB publication where the data appears.Reference to the ECB publication where the data appears. |
| PUBL_MUSource publication (Euro area only) | attribute | Reference to the euro area publication where the data appears.Reference to the euro area publication where the data appears. |
| PUBL_PUBLICSource publication (public) | attribute | Reference to the public source publication for the data.Reference to the public source publication for the data. |
| COVERAGE | attribute | Description of the scope or coverage of the data.Description of the scope or coverage of the data. |
| DECIMALS | attribute | Number of decimal places used in the observation value.Number of decimal places used in the observation value. |
| TITLE | attribute | Short title describing the series.Short title describing the series. |
| TITLE_COMPLTitle complement | attribute | Additional complementary title text for the series.Additional complementary title text for the series. |
| UNIT | attribute | Unit of measurement for the observation value.Unit of measurement for the observation value. |
| UNIT_MULTUnit multiplier | attribute | Power-of-ten multiplier applied to the observation value.Power-of-ten multiplier applied to the observation value. |
| OBS_STATUSObservation status | attribute | Status code of the observation (e.g. provisional, actual).Status code of the observation (e.g. provisional, actual). |
| OBS_CONFObservation confidentiality | attribute | Confidentiality status of the observation.Confidentiality status of the observation. |
| OBS_PRE_BREAKPre-break observation value | attribute | Observation value prior to a structural break, if applicable.Observation value prior to a structural break, if applicable. |
| OBS_COMObservation comment | attribute | Free-text comment attached to the observation.Free-text comment attached to the observation. |
Schema captured from sdmx 2 days ago.
Query the data
Pick columns and a sort, then fetch a live preview straight from the source. Choose an API-filterable column (marked ▾) under “Where” to pick from its list of values.
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Sample data (5 records)
Record 1FREQ: M · OBS_COM: —
{
"FREQ": "M",
"OBS_COM": null,
"OBS_CONF": "F",
"REF_AREA": "AT",
"DD_SUFFIX": "Z",
"OBS_VALUE": 5.700493393949381,
"OBS_STATUS": "P",
"SOURCE_DATA": "BSI",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2026-08",
"OBS_PRE_BREAK": null,
"CURRENCY_TRANS": "Z01",
"DD_ECON_CONCEPT": "CT1DGGV"
}Record 2FREQ: M · OBS_COM: —
{
"FREQ": "M",
"OBS_COM": null,
"OBS_CONF": "F",
"REF_AREA": "AT",
"DD_SUFFIX": "Z",
"OBS_VALUE": 2.566646821459284,
"OBS_STATUS": "A",
"SOURCE_DATA": "MIR",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2026-08",
"OBS_PRE_BREAK": null,
"CURRENCY_TRANS": "EUR",
"DD_ECON_CONCEPT": "GRNLHHNFC"
}Record 3FREQ: M · OBS_COM: —
{
"FREQ": "M",
"OBS_COM": null,
"OBS_CONF": "F",
"REF_AREA": "AT",
"DD_SUFFIX": "Z",
"OBS_VALUE": 18.736051772822016,
"OBS_STATUS": "P",
"SOURCE_DATA": "BSI",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2026-08",
"OBS_PRE_BREAK": null,
"CURRENCY_TRANS": "Z01",
"DD_ECON_CONCEPT": "IBL1TL"
}Record 4FREQ: M · OBS_COM: —
{
"FREQ": "M",
"OBS_COM": null,
"OBS_CONF": "F",
"REF_AREA": "AT",
"DD_SUFFIX": "Z",
"OBS_VALUE": 31.249500679076455,
"OBS_STATUS": "P",
"SOURCE_DATA": "BSI",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2026-08",
"OBS_PRE_BREAK": null,
"CURRENCY_TRANS": "Z01",
"DD_ECON_CONCEPT": "LC1DHHS"
}Record 5FREQ: M · OBS_COM: —
{
"FREQ": "M",
"OBS_COM": null,
"OBS_CONF": "F",
"REF_AREA": "AT",
"DD_SUFFIX": "Z",
"OBS_VALUE": 11.897513877551422,
"OBS_STATUS": "P",
"SOURCE_DATA": "BSI",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2026-08",
"OBS_PRE_BREAK": null,
"CURRENCY_TRANS": "Z01",
"DD_ECON_CONCEPT": "LEVR"
}Live sample captured at profiling time — values may have changed upstream.
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Using the API
Query examples
curl -s 'https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/dataflow/ECB' -H 'Accept: application/vnd.sdmx.structure+xml;version=2.1'All dataflows (datasets) published by this agency, as SDMX-ML.
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