European Central Bank — Risk Dashboard data (RDF)
Risk Dashboard data (RDF) is an official time series dataset published by the European Central Bank through its Data Portal, distributed as the RDF dataflow over the SDMX 2.1 REST API. A single endpoint serves data in XML (SDMX-ML), CSV, and JSON formats, allowing users to extract specific series using a key path together with startPeriod, endPeriod, and lastNObservations filters. The same series can also be browsed and charted interactively on the ECB Data Portal, making the dataset useful for monitoring economic and price-related risk indicators across the euro area.Risk Dashboard data (RDF) — official time series from the European Central Bank Data Portal, published as the RDF dataflow over SDMX 2.1 REST. One endpoint serves XML (SDMX-ML), CSV (?format=csvdata) and JSON (?format=jsondata); extract exactly the series you need with a key path and startPeriod / endPeriod / lastNObservations filters. Browse and chart the same series on the ECB Data Portal.
Trust score
How is this computed?Weighted across five axes. Tap a ring for what it measures.
Data schema (29 fields)
Click a field to see example values.
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FREQFrequency | dimension | Frequency of the observation, e.g. daily or quarterly.2 codes (e.g. Daily, Quarterly) |
| REF_AREAReference area | dimension | Country or area the observation refers to.30 codes (e.g. EU (changing composition), Austria, Belgium) |
| CURRENCY | dimension | Currency denomination of the observation, if applicable.2 codes (e.g. Not applicable, Euro) |
| PROVIDER_FMFinancial market provider | dimension | Code identifying the financial market data provider.1 codes (e.g. ECB) |
| INSTRUMENT_FMFinancial market instrument | dimension | Type of financial market instrument or indicator.2 codes (e.g. Economic indicator, Credit) |
| PROVIDER_FM_IDFinancial market provider identifier | dimension | Specific indicator or series identifier from the provider.3 codes (e.g. Simultaneous default of two or more large banks, Probability of a simultaneous default of two or more EU sovereign, Domestic credit-to-GDP gap) |
| DATA_TYPE_FMFinancial market data type | dimension | Type of financial market data, e.g. probability or ratio.2 codes (e.g. Probability, Ratio) |
| TIME_PERIODTime period or range | time | Date or period of the observation; filterable via startPeriod/endPeriod.Time dimension — filter with startPeriod / endPeriod query params. |
| OBS_VALUEObservation value | number | Numeric value recorded for the observation.The observed numeric value for each cell. |
| TIME_FORMATTime format code | attribute | Code indicating the format used for the time period.Code indicating the format used for the time period. |
| BREAKS | attribute | Indicates breaks in the time series, if any.Indicates breaks in the time series, if any. |
| COLLECTIONCollection indicator | attribute | Indicator of how the data was collected or aggregated.Indicator of how the data was collected or aggregated. |
| COMPILING_ORGCompiling organisation | attribute | Organisation responsible for compiling the data.Organisation responsible for compiling the data. |
| DISS_ORGData dissemination organisation | attribute | Organisation responsible for disseminating the data.Organisation responsible for disseminating the data. |
| DOM_SER_IDSDomestic series ids | attribute | Identifiers used for the series in domestic sources.Identifiers used for the series in domestic sources. |
| FM_CONTRACT_TIMEContract month/expired date | attribute | Contract month or expiry date of the financial instrument.Contract month or expiry date of the financial instrument. |
| FM_COUPON_RATECoupon rate of the bond | attribute | Coupon rate of the underlying bond.Coupon rate of the underlying bond. |
| FM_IDENTIFIERFinancial instrument Identifier | attribute | Unique identifier of the financial instrument.Unique identifier of the financial instrument. |
| FM_LOT_SIZELot size units | attribute | Lot size, in units, of the financial instrument.Lot size, in units, of the financial instrument. |
| FM_MATURITYBond maturity | attribute | Maturity date of the underlying bond.Maturity date of the underlying bond. |
| FM_OUTS_AMOUNTOutstanding amount | attribute | Outstanding amount of the financial instrument.Outstanding amount of the financial instrument. |
| FM_PUT_CALLoptions type | attribute | Indicates whether the option is a put or call.Indicates whether the option is a put or call. |
| FM_STRIKE_PRICEStrike price of the options | attribute | Strike price of the option contract.Strike price of the option contract. |
| PUBL_MUSource publication (Euro area only) | attribute | Source publication reference for euro area data.Source publication reference for euro area data. |
| PUBL_PUBLICSource publication (public) | attribute | Source publication reference for publicly available data.Source publication reference for publicly available data. |
| UNIT_INDEX_BASE | attribute | Base period or value used for an index unit.Base period or value used for an index unit. |
| COMPILATION | attribute | Notes on how the data series was compiled.Notes on how the data series was compiled. |
| COVERAGE | attribute | Description of the scope or coverage of the data.Description of the scope or coverage of the data. |
| DECIMALS | attribute | Number of decimal places shown in the observation value.Number of decimal places shown in the observation value. |
Schema captured from sdmx 2 days ago.
Query the data
Pick columns and a sort, then fetch a live preview straight from the source. Choose an API-filterable column (marked ▾) under “Where” to pick from its list of values.
Sample data (5 records)
Record 1FREQ: D · OBS_COM: —
{
"FREQ": "D",
"OBS_COM": null,
"CURRENCY": "Z0Z",
"OBS_CONF": "F",
"REF_AREA": "D0",
"OBS_VALUE": 1.7,
"OBS_STATUS": "A",
"PROVIDER_FM": "4F",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2026-09-15",
"DATA_TYPE_FM": "PR",
"INSTRUMENT_FM": "EC",
"OBS_PRE_BREAK": null,
"PROVIDER_FM_ID": "DFTLB"
}Record 2FREQ: D · OBS_COM: —
{
"FREQ": "D",
"OBS_COM": null,
"CURRENCY": "Z0Z",
"OBS_CONF": "F",
"REF_AREA": "D0",
"OBS_VALUE": 0.35,
"OBS_STATUS": "A",
"PROVIDER_FM": "4F",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2026-09-15",
"DATA_TYPE_FM": "PR",
"INSTRUMENT_FM": "EC",
"OBS_PRE_BREAK": null,
"PROVIDER_FM_ID": "DFTSV"
}Record 3FREQ: Q · OBS_COM: —
{
"FREQ": "Q",
"OBS_COM": null,
"CURRENCY": "EUR",
"OBS_CONF": "F",
"REF_AREA": "AT",
"OBS_VALUE": -16.35,
"OBS_STATUS": "A",
"PROVIDER_FM": "4F",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2026-Q1",
"DATA_TYPE_FM": "RO",
"INSTRUMENT_FM": "CR",
"OBS_PRE_BREAK": null,
"PROVIDER_FM_ID": "DCGDPG"
}Record 4FREQ: Q · OBS_COM: —
{
"FREQ": "Q",
"OBS_COM": null,
"CURRENCY": "EUR",
"OBS_CONF": "F",
"REF_AREA": "BE",
"OBS_VALUE": -34.97,
"OBS_STATUS": "A",
"PROVIDER_FM": "4F",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2026-Q1",
"DATA_TYPE_FM": "RO",
"INSTRUMENT_FM": "CR",
"OBS_PRE_BREAK": null,
"PROVIDER_FM_ID": "DCGDPG"
}Record 5FREQ: Q · OBS_COM: —
{
"FREQ": "Q",
"OBS_COM": null,
"CURRENCY": "EUR",
"OBS_CONF": "F",
"REF_AREA": "BG",
"OBS_VALUE": -5.85,
"OBS_STATUS": "A",
"PROVIDER_FM": "4F",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2026-Q1",
"DATA_TYPE_FM": "RO",
"INSTRUMENT_FM": "CR",
"OBS_PRE_BREAK": null,
"PROVIDER_FM_ID": "DCGDPG"
}Live sample captured at profiling time — values may have changed upstream.
Verification Status
Using the API
Query examples
curl -s 'https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/dataflow/ECB' -H 'Accept: application/vnd.sdmx.structure+xml;version=2.1'All dataflows (datasets) published by this agency, as SDMX-ML.
Machine-readable & source
Embed this badge in a README or wiki — it always shows the latest verification state and quality tier.