European Central Bank — Indicator of negotiated wage rates (INW)
Official time series for the Indicator of Negotiated Wage Rates (INW), published by the European Central Bank as part of its Data Portal under the INW dataflow. Data is delivered through a single SDMX 2.1 REST endpoint, available in XML (SDMX-ML), CSV, or JSON formats, with the ability to extract specific series using a key path together with startPeriod, endPeriod, and lastNObservations filters. The same series can also be browsed and charted interactively on the ECB Data Portal. The dataset supports analysis of wage-setting trends across the euro area, useful for monitoring inflation-related labour cost developments.Indicator of negotiated wage rates (INW) — official time series from the European Central Bank Data Portal, published as the INW dataflow over SDMX 2.1 REST. One endpoint serves XML (SDMX-ML), CSV (?format=csvdata) and JSON (?format=jsondata); extract exactly the series you need with a key path and startPeriod / endPeriod / lastNObservations filters. Browse and chart the same series on the ECB Data Portal.
Trust score
How is this computed?Weighted across five axes. Tap a ring for what it measures.
Data schema (30 fields)
Click a field to see example values.
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FREQFrequency | dimension | Frequency of the observation, e.g. annual or quarterly.2 codes (e.g. Annual, Quarterly) |
| REF_AREAReference area | dimension | Reference geographic area, e.g. euro area composition.3 codes (e.g. Euro area 21 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2026, Euro area 20 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2023, Euro area (Member States and Institutions of the Euro Area) changing composition) |
| ADJUSTMENTAdjustment indicator | dimension | Indicates whether data are seasonally or working-day adjusted.1 codes (e.g. Neither seasonally nor working day adjusted) |
| BCS_CONCEPTConcept - BCS context | dimension | Statistical concept measured, here the negotiated wage rate indicator.1 codes (e.g. Indicator of negotiated wage rates) |
| BCS_CLASSClassification - BCS context | dimension | Classification category of the series, e.g. total.1 codes (e.g. Total) |
| DATA_PROVIDER | dimension | Organisation that provided the underlying data.1 codes (e.g. European Central Bank (ECB)) |
| TRANSFORMATION | dimension | Type of transformation applied, e.g. year-on-year growth rate.1 codes (e.g. Growth rate %, over 1 year) |
| UNIT_MEASUREUnit of measure | dimension | Unit in which the observation value is expressed, e.g. index.1 codes (e.g. Index) |
| TIME_PERIODTime period or range | time | Time period of the observation; filterable via start/end period.Time dimension — filter with startPeriod / endPeriod query params. |
| OBS_VALUEObservation value | number | Numeric value of the observation for this series and period.The observed numeric value for each cell. |
| TIME_FORMATTime format code | attribute | Code describing the format of the time period.Code describing the format of the time period. |
| ADJU_DETAILAdjustment detail | attribute | Further detail on the type of adjustment applied.Further detail on the type of adjustment applied. |
| BREAKS | attribute | Information on breaks in the time series.Information on breaks in the time series. |
| TIME_PER_COLLECTTime period collection | attribute | Indicates how the time period was collected or recorded.Indicates how the time period was collected or recorded. |
| COMMENT_TSSeries comment including brief description of the underlying statistic | attribute | Comment describing the underlying statistic of the series.Comment describing the underlying statistic of the series. |
| COMPILING_ORGCompiling organisation | attribute | Organisation responsible for compiling the data.Organisation responsible for compiling the data. |
| COVERAGE | attribute | Description of the coverage of the series.Description of the coverage of the series. |
| DISS_ORGData dissemination organisation | attribute | Organisation responsible for disseminating the data.Organisation responsible for disseminating the data. |
| DOM_SER_IDSDomestic series ids | attribute | Identifiers of the corresponding domestic series.Identifiers of the corresponding domestic series. |
| DATA_COMPUnderlying compilation | attribute | Information on how the underlying data were compiled.Information on how the underlying data were compiled. |
| DECIMALS | attribute | Number of decimal places used in the observation value.Number of decimal places used in the observation value. |
| TITLE | attribute | Title of the data series.Title of the data series. |
| TITLE_COMPLTitle complement | attribute | Additional complementary title information for the series.Additional complementary title information for the series. |
| UNIT_INDEX_BASE | attribute | Base period or value used for the index unit.Base period or value used for the index unit. |
| UNIT_MULTUnit multiplier | attribute | Multiplier applied to the unit of measure.Multiplier applied to the unit of measure. |
| UPDATE_STATUS | attribute | Status indicating whether the observation has been updated.Status indicating whether the observation has been updated. |
| OBS_STATUSObservation status | attribute | Status code describing the nature of the observation value.Status code describing the nature of the observation value. |
| CONF_STATUSConfidentiality status | attribute | Confidentiality status of the observation.Confidentiality status of the observation. |
| PRE_BREAK_VALUE | attribute | Value of the series immediately before a break.Value of the series immediately before a break. |
| COMMENT_OBSComments to the observation value | attribute | Comment relating to the specific observation value.Comment relating to the specific observation value. |
Schema captured from sdmx 2 days ago.
Query the data
Pick columns and a sort, then fetch a live preview straight from the source. Choose an API-filterable column (marked ▾) under “Where” to pick from its list of values.
Sample data (5 records)
Record 1FREQ: A · REF_AREA: I10
{
"FREQ": "A",
"REF_AREA": "I10",
"BCS_CLASS": "000000",
"OBS_VALUE": 2.85,
"ADJUSTMENT": "N",
"OBS_STATUS": "A",
"BCS_CONCEPT": "INWR",
"COMMENT_OBS": null,
"CONF_STATUS": "F",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2025",
"EMBARGO_TIME": null,
"UNIT_MEASURE": "IX",
"DATA_PROVIDER": "4F0",
"TRANSFORMATION": "GY",
"PRE_BREAK_VALUE": null
}Record 2FREQ: A · REF_AREA: I9
{
"FREQ": "A",
"REF_AREA": "I9",
"BCS_CLASS": "000000",
"OBS_VALUE": 2.81,
"ADJUSTMENT": "N",
"OBS_STATUS": "A",
"BCS_CONCEPT": "INWR",
"COMMENT_OBS": null,
"CONF_STATUS": "F",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2025",
"EMBARGO_TIME": null,
"UNIT_MEASURE": "IX",
"DATA_PROVIDER": "4F0",
"TRANSFORMATION": "GY",
"PRE_BREAK_VALUE": null
}Record 3FREQ: A · REF_AREA: U2
{
"FREQ": "A",
"REF_AREA": "U2",
"BCS_CLASS": "000000",
"OBS_VALUE": 2.85,
"ADJUSTMENT": "N",
"OBS_STATUS": "A",
"BCS_CONCEPT": "INWR",
"COMMENT_OBS": null,
"CONF_STATUS": "F",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2025",
"EMBARGO_TIME": null,
"UNIT_MEASURE": "IX",
"DATA_PROVIDER": "4F0",
"TRANSFORMATION": "GY",
"PRE_BREAK_VALUE": null
}Record 4FREQ: Q · REF_AREA: I10
{
"FREQ": "Q",
"REF_AREA": "I10",
"BCS_CLASS": "000000",
"OBS_VALUE": 2.44,
"ADJUSTMENT": "N",
"OBS_STATUS": "A",
"BCS_CONCEPT": "INWR",
"COMMENT_OBS": null,
"CONF_STATUS": "F",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2026-Q2",
"EMBARGO_TIME": null,
"UNIT_MEASURE": "IX",
"DATA_PROVIDER": "4F0",
"TRANSFORMATION": "GY",
"PRE_BREAK_VALUE": null
}Record 5FREQ: Q · REF_AREA: I9
{
"FREQ": "Q",
"REF_AREA": "I9",
"BCS_CLASS": "000000",
"OBS_VALUE": 2.95,
"ADJUSTMENT": "N",
"OBS_STATUS": "A",
"BCS_CONCEPT": "INWR",
"COMMENT_OBS": null,
"CONF_STATUS": "F",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2025-Q4",
"EMBARGO_TIME": null,
"UNIT_MEASURE": "IX",
"DATA_PROVIDER": "4F0",
"TRANSFORMATION": "GY",
"PRE_BREAK_VALUE": null
}Live sample captured at profiling time — values may have changed upstream.
Verification Status
Using the API
Query examples
curl -s 'https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/dataflow/ECB' -H 'Accept: application/vnd.sdmx.structure+xml;version=2.1'All dataflows (datasets) published by this agency, as SDMX-ML.
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