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E

European Central Bank — Losses due to fraud by liability bearer (PLB)

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Losses due to fraud by liability bearer (PLB) — official time series from the European Central Bank Data Portal, published as the PLB dataflow over SDMX 2.1 REST. One endpoint serves XML (SDMX-ML), CSV (?format=csvdata) and JSON (?format=jsondata); extract exactly the series you need with a key path and startPeriod / endPeriod / lastNObservations filters. Browse and chart the same series on the ECB Data Portal.

economyprices
79
good

Weighted across five axes. Tap a ring for what it measures.

Data schema (29 fields)

Filterable via the API (10)
FREQREF_AREACOUNT_AREATYP_TRNSCTNRL_TRNSCTNLBLTY_BRRFRD_TYPTRANSFORMATIONUNIT_MEASURETIME_PERIOD

Click a field to see example values.

FieldTypeDescription
FREQFilterable via the APIFrequencydimensionFrequency of the time series, e.g. half-yearly.1 codes (e.g. Half-yearly)
REF_AREAFilterable via the APIReference areadimensionReference country or area to which the data relates.27 codes (e.g. Austria, EU (Member States and Institutions of the European Union) changing composition, Belgium)
COUNT_AREAFilterable via the APICounterpart areadimensionCounterpart area involved in the transaction, e.g. worldwide.1 codes (e.g. World (all entities, including reference area, including IO))
TYP_TRNSCTNFilterable via the APIPayment transaction typedimensionType of payment transaction, e.g. card payment or credit transfer.5 codes (e.g. Card payments, Credit transfers, Cash withdrawals using cards)
RL_TRNSCTNFilterable via the APIRole in transactiondimensionRole of the payment service provider in the transaction.2 codes (e.g. Payer's payment service provider (PSP), Payee's payment service provider (PSP))
LBLTY_BRRFilterable via the APILiability bearerdimensionParty bearing liability for the fraud loss.3 codes (e.g. Reporting payment service provider (PSP), Payment service user (PSU) of the reporting payment service provider (PSP), Other party)
FRD_TYPFilterable via the APIFraud typedimensionType of fraud recorded, e.g. fraud.1 codes (e.g. Fraud)
TRANSFORMATIONFilterable via the APIdimensionIndicates whether the data has been transformed, e.g. non-transformed.1 codes (e.g. Non transformed data)
UNIT_MEASUREFilterable via the APIUnit of measuredimensionUnit in which the observation value is measured, e.g. euro.1 codes (e.g. Euro)
TIME_PERIODFilterable via the APITime period or rangetimeTime period the observation refers to.Time dimension — filter with startPeriod / endPeriod query params.
OBS_VALUEObservation valuenumberNumeric value of the observation for the given series and period.The observed numeric value for each cell.
TIME_FORMATTime format codeattributeCode indicating the format of the time period.Code indicating the format of the time period.
BREAKSattributeIndicates breaks in the time series.Indicates breaks in the time series.
COMMENT_TSSeries comment including brief description of the underlying statisticattributeComment describing the underlying statistic for the series.Comment describing the underlying statistic for the series.
COMPILING_ORGCompiling organisationattributeOrganisation responsible for compiling the data.Organisation responsible for compiling the data.
DISS_ORGData dissemination organisationattributeOrganisation responsible for disseminating the data.Organisation responsible for disseminating the data.
TIME_PER_COLLECTTime period collectionattributeTime period over which the data was collected.Time period over which the data was collected.
COVERAGEattributeDescription of the scope or coverage of the data.Description of the scope or coverage of the data.
DATA_COMPUnderlying compilationattributeInformation on how the underlying data was compiled.Information on how the underlying data was compiled.
DECIMALSattributeNumber of decimal places used in the observation value.Number of decimal places used in the observation value.
METHOD_REFMethodology referenceattributeReference to the methodology used for compiling the data.Reference to the methodology used for compiling the data.
TITLEattributeTitle of the data series.Title of the data series.
TITLE_COMPLTitle complementattributeAdditional descriptive title information for the series.Additional descriptive title information for the series.
UNITattributeUnit of measurement for the observation value.Unit of measurement for the observation value.
UNIT_MULTUnit multiplierattributeMultiplier applied to the unit of measurement.Multiplier applied to the unit of measurement.
OBS_STATUSObservation statusattributeStatus code describing the nature of the observation, e.g. estimated.Status code describing the nature of the observation, e.g. estimated.
CONF_STATUSConfidentiality statusattributeConfidentiality status of the observation.Confidentiality status of the observation.
PRE_BREAK_VALUEattributeValue of the series immediately before a break.Value of the series immediately before a break.
COMMENT_OBSComments to the observation valueattributeComment providing additional information about the observation value.Comment providing additional information about the observation value.

Schema captured from sdmx 1 month ago.

Query the data

Pick columns and a sort, then fetch a live preview straight from the source. Choose an API-filterable column (marked ▾) under “Where” to pick from its list of values.

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Sample data (5 records)

Record 1FREQ: H · FRD_TYP: F
{
  "FREQ": "H",
  "FRD_TYP": "F",
  "REF_AREA": "AT",
  "LBLTY_BRR": "1",
  "OBS_VALUE": 2.47623069,
  "COUNT_AREA": "W0",
  "RL_TRNSCTN": "1",
  "TIME_PERIOD": "2025-S2",
  "TYP_TRNSCTN": "CP0",
  "UNIT_MEASURE": "EUR",
  "TRANSFORMATION": "N"
}
Record 2FREQ: H · FRD_TYP: F
{
  "FREQ": "H",
  "FRD_TYP": "F",
  "REF_AREA": "AT",
  "LBLTY_BRR": "2",
  "OBS_VALUE": 4.47688978,
  "COUNT_AREA": "W0",
  "RL_TRNSCTN": "1",
  "TIME_PERIOD": "2025-S2",
  "TYP_TRNSCTN": "CP0",
  "UNIT_MEASURE": "EUR",
  "TRANSFORMATION": "N"
}
Record 3FREQ: H · FRD_TYP: F
{
  "FREQ": "H",
  "FRD_TYP": "F",
  "REF_AREA": "AT",
  "LBLTY_BRR": "3",
  "OBS_VALUE": 3.95826791,
  "COUNT_AREA": "W0",
  "RL_TRNSCTN": "1",
  "TIME_PERIOD": "2025-S2",
  "TYP_TRNSCTN": "CP0",
  "UNIT_MEASURE": "EUR",
  "TRANSFORMATION": "N"
}
Record 4FREQ: H · FRD_TYP: F
{
  "FREQ": "H",
  "FRD_TYP": "F",
  "REF_AREA": "AT",
  "LBLTY_BRR": "1",
  "OBS_VALUE": 0.14274531,
  "COUNT_AREA": "W0",
  "RL_TRNSCTN": "2",
  "TIME_PERIOD": "2025-S2",
  "TYP_TRNSCTN": "CP0",
  "UNIT_MEASURE": "EUR",
  "TRANSFORMATION": "N"
}
Record 5FREQ: H · FRD_TYP: F
{
  "FREQ": "H",
  "FRD_TYP": "F",
  "REF_AREA": "AT",
  "LBLTY_BRR": "2",
  "OBS_VALUE": 0.26210376,
  "COUNT_AREA": "W0",
  "RL_TRNSCTN": "2",
  "TIME_PERIOD": "2025-S2",
  "TYP_TRNSCTN": "CP0",
  "UNIT_MEASURE": "EUR",
  "TRANSFORMATION": "N"
}

Live sample captured at profiling time — values may have changed upstream.

Verification Status

Using the API

Query examples

curl -s 'https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/dataflow/ECB' -H 'Accept: application/vnd.sdmx.structure+xml;version=2.1'

All dataflows (datasets) published by this agency, as SDMX-ML.

Full API documentation ↗

Machine-readable & source

European Central Bank — Losses due to fraud by liability bearer (PLB) — live verification badge

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