European Central Bank — European Union Balance of Payments (Source Eurostat) (ESB)
European Union Balance of Payments (Source Eurostat) (ESB) — official time series from the European Central Bank Data Portal, published as the ESB dataflow over SDMX 2.1 REST. One endpoint serves XML (SDMX-ML), CSV (?format=csvdata) and JSON (?format=jsondata); extract exactly the series you need with a key path and startPeriod / endPeriod / lastNObservations filters. Browse and chart the same series on the ECB Data Portal.
Trust score
How is this computed?Weighted across five axes. Tap a ring for what it measures.
Data schema (27 fields)
Click a field to see example values.
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FREQFrequency | dimension | 1 codes (e.g. Quarterly) |
| REF_AREAReference area | dimension | 2 codes (e.g. EU 27 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2007, EU 28 (fixed composition) as of 1 July 2013) |
| ADJUSTMENTAdjustment indicator | dimension | 2 codes (e.g. Neither seasonally nor working day adjusted, Working day and seasonally adjusted) |
| DATA_TYPE_BOPData type - BoP related data | dimension | 3 codes (e.g. Credit transactions, Debit transactions, Net transactions) |
| BOP_ITEMBalance of Payment item | dimension | 40 codes (e.g. Current account, Goods, Current account, Services, Transportation) |
| CURR_BRKDWNCurrency breakdown | dimension | 1 codes (e.g. All currencies) |
| COUNT_AREACounterpart area | dimension | 11 codes (e.g. Brazil, Canada, Switzerland) |
| SERIES_DENOMSeries denominat/spec calcul | dimension | 1 codes (e.g. Euro) |
| RESID_ECON_ACTResident economic activity | dimension | 1 codes (e.g. TOTAL) |
| NON_RESID_ECON_ACTNon-resident economic activity | dimension | 1 codes (e.g. TOTAL) |
| TIME_PERIODTime period or range | time | Time dimension — filter with startPeriod / endPeriod query params. |
| OBS_VALUEObservation value | number | The observed numeric value for each cell. |
| TIME_FORMATTime format code | attribute | — |
| BOP_BASISBoP data collection basis | attribute | — |
| BREAKS | attribute | — |
| COLLECTIONCollection indicator | attribute | — |
| AGG_EQUNAggregation equations | attribute | — |
| COMPILATION | attribute | — |
| DECIMALS | attribute | — |
| TITLE | attribute | — |
| TITLE_COMPLTitle complement | attribute | — |
| UNIT | attribute | — |
| UNIT_MULTUnit multiplier | attribute | — |
| OBS_STATUSObservation status | attribute | — |
| OBS_CONFObservation confidentiality | attribute | — |
| OBS_PRE_BREAKPre-break observation value | attribute | — |
| OBS_COMObservation comment | attribute | — |
Schema captured from sdmx 1 month ago.
Query the data
Pick columns and a sort, then fetch a live preview straight from the source. Choose an API-filterable column (marked ▾) under “Where” to pick from its list of values.
Sample data (5 records)
Record 1FREQ: Q · BOP_ITEM: 100
{
"FREQ": "Q",
"BOP_ITEM": "100",
"REF_AREA": "V1",
"OBS_VALUE": 8938.364,
"ADJUSTMENT": "N",
"COUNT_AREA": "BR",
"CURR_BRKDWN": "N",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2014-Q1",
"SERIES_DENOM": "E",
"DATA_TYPE_BOP": "2",
"RESID_ECON_ACT": "9999",
"NON_RESID_ECON_ACT": "9999"
}Record 2FREQ: Q · BOP_ITEM: 100
{
"FREQ": "Q",
"BOP_ITEM": "100",
"REF_AREA": "V1",
"OBS_VALUE": 7360.312,
"ADJUSTMENT": "N",
"COUNT_AREA": "CA",
"CURR_BRKDWN": "N",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2014-Q1",
"SERIES_DENOM": "E",
"DATA_TYPE_BOP": "2",
"RESID_ECON_ACT": "9999",
"NON_RESID_ECON_ACT": "9999"
}Record 3FREQ: Q · BOP_ITEM: 100
{
"FREQ": "Q",
"BOP_ITEM": "100",
"REF_AREA": "V1",
"OBS_VALUE": 34876.366,
"ADJUSTMENT": "N",
"COUNT_AREA": "CH",
"CURR_BRKDWN": "N",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2014-Q1",
"SERIES_DENOM": "E",
"DATA_TYPE_BOP": "2",
"RESID_ECON_ACT": "9999",
"NON_RESID_ECON_ACT": "9999"
}Record 4FREQ: Q · BOP_ITEM: 100
{
"FREQ": "Q",
"BOP_ITEM": "100",
"REF_AREA": "V1",
"OBS_VALUE": 38207.611,
"ADJUSTMENT": "N",
"COUNT_AREA": "CN",
"CURR_BRKDWN": "N",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2014-Q1",
"SERIES_DENOM": "E",
"DATA_TYPE_BOP": "2",
"RESID_ECON_ACT": "9999",
"NON_RESID_ECON_ACT": "9999"
}Record 5FREQ: Q · BOP_ITEM: 100
{
"FREQ": "Q",
"BOP_ITEM": "100",
"REF_AREA": "V1",
"OBS_VALUE": 7978.379,
"ADJUSTMENT": "N",
"COUNT_AREA": "HK",
"CURR_BRKDWN": "N",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2014-Q1",
"SERIES_DENOM": "E",
"DATA_TYPE_BOP": "2",
"RESID_ECON_ACT": "9999",
"NON_RESID_ECON_ACT": "9999"
}Live sample captured at profiling time — values may have changed upstream.
Verification Status
Using the API
Query examples
curl -s 'https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/dataflow/ECB' -H 'Accept: application/vnd.sdmx.structure+xml;version=2.1'All dataflows (datasets) published by this agency, as SDMX-ML.
Machine-readable & source
Embed this badge in a README or wiki — it always shows the latest verification state and quality tier.