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River Typology for Switzerland

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This dataset provides a typology of Swiss rivers, classifying watercourses according to abiotic, physiographic criteria such as natural landscape and hydrological characteristics, without accounting for human impacts. Published by the Swiss Confederation, it offers national-scale coverage of river types across Switzerland. The typology serves as a basis for assessing the ecological state of rivers and provides guidance for planning rehabilitation measures, supporting environmental and water management work at federal and cantonal levels.The typology of rivers groups the diversity of Swiss rivers according to abiotic, physiographic criteria, not considering anthropogenic impacts. They are a basis for assessment of the ecological state of rivers and represent a useful guidance for rehabilitation measures.

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Data schema (25 fields)

FieldTypeDescription
objectid_gwn25Gewässernetz-IDintegerIdentifier referencing the Swiss river network (GWN25).Identifier referencing the Swiss river network (GWN25).
ibchqregimIBCH-Q-RegimeintegerIBCH-Q flow regime classification code.IBCH-Q flow regime classification code.
url_uebersicht_dech.bafu.typisierung-fliessgewaesser.url_uebersicht_devarcharURL to the German overview page for this river type.URL to the German overview page for this river type.
slopeGefälle (%)numericSlope of the river section expressed as a percentage.Slope of the river section expressed as a percentage.
url_uebersicht_frch.bafu.typisierung-fliessgewaesser.url_uebersicht_frvarcharURL to the French overview page for this river type.URL to the French overview page for this river type.
url_portraitsURL zu TypenporträtvarcharURL link to the river type portrait document.URL link to the river type portrait document.
discharge_qualityQualität der AbflussdatenintegerQuality rating of the discharge data.Quality rating of the discharge data.
gefaelleGefällevarcharSlope category of the river section.Slope category of the river section.
slope_qualityQualität der GefälledatenintegerQuality rating of the slope data.Quality rating of the slope data.
shape_lengthLänge des AbschnittesnumericLength of the river section geometry.Length of the river section geometry.
quali_dQualität der Daten zum IBCH-Q-RegimeintegerData quality rating for the IBCH-Q flow regime.Data quality rating for the IBCH-Q flow regime.
discharge_sourceHerkunft der AbflussdatenvarcharSource of the discharge data used.Source of the discharge data used.
geoGeologievarcharGeological classification of the river section.Geological classification of the river section.
ibch_corrKorrekturwertintegerCorrection value applied to the IBCH-Q classification.Correction value applied to the IBCH-Q classification.
gewaessertypFliessgewässertypintegerNumeric code identifying the river type.Numeric code identifying the river type.
biogeoBiogeographische RegionvarcharBiogeographic region where the river section is located.Biogeographic region where the river section is located.
abflussvarcharDischarge category of the river section.Discharge category of the river section.
aehnlichkeitzugewiesen zuintegerIdentifier of the river type this section is assigned to.Identifier of the river type this section is assigned to.
codeMerkmalskombinationintegerCode representing the combination of typology characteristics.Code representing the combination of typology characteristics.
idch.bafu.typisierung-fliessgewaesser.idintegerUnique identifier of the river typology record.Unique identifier of the river typology record.
dischargeAbfluss (m3/s)numericRiver discharge value in cubic metres per second.River discharge value in cubic metres per second.
quali_fch.bafu.typisierung-fliessgewaesser.quali_fintegerQuality code for the IBCH-Q flow regime data.Quality code for the IBCH-Q flow regime data.
hoeheHöhevarcharElevation category of the river section.Elevation category of the river section.
nameName des FliessgewässertypsvarcharName of the river type.Name of the river type.
grosserflussvarcharIndicates whether the section belongs to a large river.Indicates whether the section belongs to a large river.

Schema captured from arcgis 15 hours ago.

Verification Status

Using the API

Configuration

Base URL
https://api3.geo.admin.ch/rest/services/api/MapServer/ch.bafu.typisierung-fliessgewaesser

Query examples

curl -s 'https://api3.geo.admin.ch/rest/services/api/MapServer/ch.bafu.typisierung-fliessgewaesser?f=json' -H 'Accept: application/json'

Layer definition: fields, geometry type, capabilities.

Full API documentation ↗

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