European Central Bank — Balance of Payments statistics, national data (ST1)
Balance of Payments statistics, national data (ST1) — official time series from the European Central Bank Data Portal, published as the ST1 dataflow over SDMX 2.1 REST. One endpoint serves XML (SDMX-ML), CSV (?format=csvdata) and JSON (?format=jsondata); extract exactly the series you need with a key path and startPeriod / endPeriod / lastNObservations filters. Browse and chart the same series on the ECB Data Portal.
Trust score
How is this computed?Weighted across five axes. Tap a ring for what it measures.
Data schema (29 fields)
Click a field to see example values.
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FREQFrequency | dimension | 1 codes (e.g. Quarterly) |
| REF_AREAReference area | dimension | 28 codes (e.g. Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria) |
| ADJUSTMENTAdjustment indicator | dimension | 1 codes (e.g. Neither seasonally nor working day adjusted) |
| DATA_TYPE_BOPData type - BoP related data | dimension | 4 codes (e.g. Credit transactions, Net transactions, Outstanding amounts at the end of the period (stocks)) |
| BOP_ITEMBalance of Payment item | dimension | 170 codes (e.g. Current account, Goods, Current account, Services, Current account) |
| CURR_BRKDWNCurrency breakdown | dimension | 1 codes (e.g. All currencies) |
| COUNT_AREACounterpart area | dimension | 1 codes (e.g. World (all entities)) |
| SERIES_DENOMSeries denominat/spec calcul | dimension | 2 codes (e.g. Euro, National currency) |
| TIME_PERIODTime period or range | time | Time dimension — filter with startPeriod / endPeriod query params. |
| OBS_VALUEObservation value | number | The observed numeric value for each cell. |
| TIME_FORMATTime format code | attribute | — |
| BOP_BASISBoP data collection basis | attribute | — |
| BREAKS | attribute | — |
| COLLECTIONCollection indicator | attribute | — |
| PUBL_ECBSource publication (ECB only) | attribute | — |
| PUBL_MUSource publication (Euro area only) | attribute | — |
| PUBL_PUBLICSource publication (public) | attribute | — |
| AGG_EQUNAggregation equations | attribute | — |
| COMPILATION | attribute | — |
| DECIMALS | attribute | — |
| SOURCE_AGENCY | attribute | — |
| TITLE | attribute | — |
| TITLE_COMPLTitle complement | attribute | — |
| UNIT | attribute | — |
| UNIT_MULTUnit multiplier | attribute | — |
| OBS_STATUSObservation status | attribute | — |
| OBS_CONFObservation confidentiality | attribute | — |
| OBS_PRE_BREAKPre-break observation value | attribute | — |
| OBS_COMObservation comment | attribute | — |
Schema captured from sdmx 1 month ago.
Query the data
Pick columns and a sort, then fetch a live preview straight from the source. Choose an API-filterable column (marked ▾) under “Where” to pick from its list of values.
Sample data (5 records)
Record 1FREQ: Q · BOP_ITEM: 100
{
"FREQ": "Q",
"BOP_ITEM": "100",
"REF_AREA": "AT",
"OBS_VALUE": 31034,
"ADJUSTMENT": "N",
"COUNT_AREA": "A1",
"CURR_BRKDWN": "N",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2014-Q1",
"SERIES_DENOM": "E",
"DATA_TYPE_BOP": "2"
}Record 2FREQ: Q · BOP_ITEM: 200
{
"FREQ": "Q",
"BOP_ITEM": "200",
"REF_AREA": "AT",
"OBS_VALUE": 13321,
"ADJUSTMENT": "N",
"COUNT_AREA": "A1",
"CURR_BRKDWN": "N",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2014-Q1",
"SERIES_DENOM": "E",
"DATA_TYPE_BOP": "2"
}Record 3FREQ: Q · BOP_ITEM: 993
{
"FREQ": "Q",
"BOP_ITEM": "993",
"REF_AREA": "AT",
"OBS_VALUE": 2329,
"ADJUSTMENT": "N",
"COUNT_AREA": "A1",
"CURR_BRKDWN": "N",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2014-Q1",
"SERIES_DENOM": "E",
"DATA_TYPE_BOP": "4"
}Record 4FREQ: Q · BOP_ITEM: 59E
{
"FREQ": "Q",
"BOP_ITEM": "59E",
"REF_AREA": "AT",
"OBS_VALUE": 41667,
"ADJUSTMENT": "N",
"COUNT_AREA": "A1",
"CURR_BRKDWN": "N",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2014-Q1",
"SERIES_DENOM": "E",
"DATA_TYPE_BOP": "8"
}Record 5FREQ: Q · BOP_ITEM: 72E
{
"FREQ": "Q",
"BOP_ITEM": "72E",
"REF_AREA": "AT",
"OBS_VALUE": 194574,
"ADJUSTMENT": "N",
"COUNT_AREA": "A1",
"CURR_BRKDWN": "N",
"TIME_PERIOD": "2014-Q1",
"SERIES_DENOM": "E",
"DATA_TYPE_BOP": "8"
}Live sample captured at profiling time — values may have changed upstream.
Verification Status
Using the API
Query examples
curl -s 'https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/dataflow/ECB' -H 'Accept: application/vnd.sdmx.structure+xml;version=2.1'All dataflows (datasets) published by this agency, as SDMX-ML.
Machine-readable & source
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